Military aircraft

Visitors rather than residents: the military aircraft that turned up in the North West during 2003, photographed where they landed or moored.

Military movements through the North West in this period fell into two groups: transport aircraft working into Manchester, and naval aircraft visiting the Mersey whenever a ship came in. This page records what was seen in 2003.

Vickers VC10 C1K, No 10 Squadron

The VC10 C1K was the transport and tanker variant of an airliner designed for BOAC in the early 1960s and still in RAF service forty years later, which is a record in itself. No 10 Squadron operated the type from RAF Brize Norton on long-range transport and air-to-air refuelling tasks.

The VC10 is the aircraft most often described as the most beautiful ever to serve with the RAF, and it is hard to argue with: four rear-mounted Conway engines, a high T-tail, and a shape that looks fast standing still. Two frames of a C1K were taken for the original version of this page.

Hercules: C130E and L-100-30

Two Hercules were photographed. The first was a C130E of the Royal Saudi Air Force, one of a number of Saudi aircraft that passed through the North West in this period. The second was a civil L-100-30, the commercial Hercules, which is externally almost identical to the military model but carries a civil registration.

Telling them apart on the apron comes down to detail: the position of the refuelling probe, the aerials, and the registration. At a distance, the safest answer is that it is a Hercules and to leave it there.

Royal Navy Merlin HM Mk1, ZH858

The most unexpected visitor of the year was ZH858, a Royal Navy Merlin HM Mk1 anti-submarine helicopter, which called in at Barton Aerodrome during a recruitment exercise. A Merlin at Barton is worth a second look: the aerodrome’s grass and tarmac strips were laid out in 1927 for aircraft a fraction of the Merlin’s size and weight, and its arrival would have been a considerable event for the club members present.

Three photographs of ZH858 were taken on that visit.

RAF Gazelle

Two photographs of an RAF Gazelle were taken at Barton. The Gazelle was by this stage well into a long career as a training and liaison helicopter with the Army Air Corps and the RAF, and remained a frequent visitor to civil airfields.

HMS Invincible in the River Mersey

HMS Invincible, an Invincible class aircraft carrier, anchored in the River Mersey when she visited Liverpool to mark the 60th anniversary of the Battle of the Atlantic. Her embarked helicopters were photographed on deck: a Sea King Mk4 in the search and rescue role, a Sea King Mk7 airborne early warning variant with its inflatable radome, and a Merlin Mk1.

A Harrier was photographed taking off from the ship, and a second frame shows the helicopters tethered down on deck. An aircraft carrier is not an aircraft, strictly speaking, but it carries enough of them to earn a place on this page.

What has changed since

Almost all of it. The VC10 was withdrawn from RAF service in September 2013 and the last airworthy example flew a farewell tour that month. The Sea King left Royal Navy service in 2018. HMS Invincible was decommissioned in 2005 and towed to Turkey for scrapping in 2011. The Merlin and the Gazelle, in different marks, remain in service.

This page has no photographs, and that is not an oversight. Fourteen images accompanied the original version of this page: two of the VC10, two Hercules, three of the Merlin at Barton, two of the RAF Gazelle, three of the helicopters aboard HMS Invincible, and two of a Harrier taking off from the ship. None of them was captured by the Internet Archive or found anywhere else online, and inventing substitute images on a photography site would be worse than showing none.

If you hold copies of any of these photographs, please get in touch. Recovering them is the single most useful thing anyone could do for this archive.

Military aircraft that do appear in the archive

Two military airframes are documented with photographs elsewhere on the site. The Royal Navy Merlin ZH858 appears in the helicopter gallery, and the West Yorkshire Police MD902 — a civil aircraft, but operated on police duties — has a page of its own. The Barton Aerodrome pages describe the airfield where both the Merlin and the Gazelle were photographed.

Further reading